Pancreatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Advanced Treatment

Pancreatitis is a condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed, affecting its ability to aid digestion and regulate blood sugar. It can be acute (sudden and severe) or chronic (long-term and recurring). Early diagnosis and expert treatment are essential to prevent complications and protect pancreatic function.

Causes of Pancreatitis

Common causes include:

• Gallstones (the most common cause of acute pancreatitis)
  
• Excessive alcohol consumption
  
• High triglyceride levels
  
• Pancreatic duct blockage or tumors
  
• Certain medications
  
• Abdominal injury or trauma
  
• Genetic factors and infections

   

Repeated inflammation can lead to chronic pancreatitis and long-term damage.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on whether pancreatitis is acute or chronic, but commonly include:

• Severe upper abdominal pain radiating to the back
  
• Pain that worsens after eating
  
• Nausea and vomiting
  
• Fever and abdominal tenderness
  
• Loss of appetite and weight loss
  
• Oily or foul-smelling stools (in chronic pancreatitis)
  
• Fatigue and weakness

   

Severe symptoms require immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis involves blood tests, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, and endoscopic evaluation to assess pancreatic inflammation and identify the cause.

Treatment Options Include:

• Medical management (pain control, IV fluids, dietary support)
  
• Treatment of underlying causes (gallstone removal, alcohol cessation)
  
• Endoscopic procedures to relieve duct blockage
  
• Surgical intervention in severe or recurrent cases
  
• Nutritional support and enzyme supplementation for chronic cases

   

Early and appropriate treatment helps prevent complications such as infections, cysts, or pancreatic failure.

Conclusion

Pancreatitis can range from mild to life-threatening if not treated promptly. Early diagnosis, expert management, and advanced treatment options play a crucial role in recovery and long-term health. Under the care of Dr. Arvind Manoharam, patients receive precise diagnosis, advanced treatment, and compassionate support at every stage of pancreatitis care.